How can buoys assist with preventing groundings?

Buoys play a crucial role in maritime navigation, one of which is to clearly mark shallow areas and various hazards. By providing visual indicators, these buoys help vessels navigate safely by delineating zones where grounding is likely due to shallow waters or submerged obstacles. When mariners are aware of the locations of these potential dangers, they can adjust their course accordingly, reducing the risk of running aground.

The other options, while relevant to navigation, do not directly contribute to preventing groundings in the same manner. For instance, GPS coordinates may assist in positioning but do not visually indicate hazards. Indicating safe harbors and displaying weather conditions are also important aspects of navigation but are not specifically designed to prevent grounding. Thus, the primary function of buoys in marking shallow areas is essential for the safety and effectiveness of maritime operations.